Step 2: Shooting Basics
So you bought yourself a camera or maybe you borrowed one from a friend,
cool! Um, but how do you use it to make videos that look good? Shooting
video well is a skill that takes time to develop but with a few simple
tips you'll find yourself on the path to movie magic. Take a peek at the
video below for an introduction to those tips.
Let's review some general tips to help make your video shoot go smoothly and your footage look awesome.
•Batteries and Memory, there's nothing like seeing a
great moment you want to capture, getting your camera all set up, and
then not being able to capture it because you either ran out of battery
or memory space. It can be really disheartening! Charge up before you
shoot and make sure you have memory to spare for recording.
•Lens Cloth, a clean lens is a happy lens, so don't let
smudges get in the way of your images. Wipe any grime and debris off
the lens at the beginning of your shoot. Don't worry about buying one
just for your camera, if you have glasses you can use the same silky
smooth microfiber on your camera.
•Zooms, are great for getting a close view from far away or you can reveal a wider area by zooming out.
•Pan, rotating the camera laterally (back and forth) while shooting is called a pan.
•Tilt , rotating the camera vertically (up and down) while shooting is called a tilt.
• Lighting , when you're shooting outside during the
day your primary light source is the sun. Your subjects will look better
if they face your primary light source instead of having the source
behind them or the subject will appear really dark (backlit). To fill in
any harsh shadows you might have from the primary light source, you can
use a white or reflective material to bounce your light and fill in
those shadows.
•Plan your shoots, it's a tried and true maxim that
planning makes perfect. Think about the shots you'd like to include and
then think about what's the best way to capture them. With practice
you'll develop a better eye for planning out the shots you want in your
video.
•Hold on your subject, let your subjects give your
videos life. It can be hard to tell when exactly you should press that
record button, if you're just starting out though, try holding the
camera steady for five seconds before you move it again.
•Movement in and out of frame, instead of following
every little movement you're trying to capture, hold the camera still.
Allowing your subjects to move around within the frame and occasionally
going out of it can be really helpful for giving a better sense of their
motion.
•Reduce camera movement, the steadier your shot the
more you can focus on the imagery and prevent nausea, it's a win-win
scenario. Try using a tripod or an available surface to rest the camera
on while you record. If you don't have either available try this, stand
with your feet about shoulder width apart, breathe slowly and hold the
camera with both hands.
•Composition Pretend your screen has evenly spaced
lines running throughout it, two horizontally and two vertically. The
points where the lines intersect are where you want to have your
subject. This is called the rule of thirds, for more details on it and
composition in general check out this lesson.
Learning to shoot well takes time but you can start applying these tips
now. Who knows, with practice you may blossom into a world famous
cinematographer! You never know...
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